New York / The global population is projected to reach 8 billion on 15 November 2022, according to the World Population Prospects 2022, released by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Reaching this milestone is both a cause for celebration and a clarion call for humanity to find solutions to the challenges we face.
The challenges facing humanity are acute:
generation-defining issues such as climate change, conflict and COVID-19 are
disproportionately affecting the most marginalized and vulnerable among us.
To date, millions continue to live in poverty
and suffer from hunger and malnutrition, do not have access to healthcare and
social protection, and are unable to complete quality primary and secondary
education.
Women around the world are still denied the
fundamental right to make decisions over their bodies and futures, and we are
seeing a worrying roll-back of progress on women’s rights in many countries.
Despite these challenges, the story behind 8
billion and how we’ve got here is a story of triumph. We have reduced poverty
and achieved remarkable advancements in health care. There are more of us humans
than ever before due, in part, to increasing life expectancy and declining
infant and maternal mortality.
“This is a success story, not a doomsday
scenario. Our world, despite its challenges, is one where higher shares of
people are educated and live healthier lives than at any previous point in
history,” said UNFPA Executive Director Dr. Natalia Kanem.
“Focusing exclusively on population totals and
growth rates misses the point – and often leads to coercive and
counter-productive measures and the erosion of human rights. In fact, people
are the solution, not the problem. Experience shows that investing in people,
in their rights and choices, is the path to peaceful, prosperous and
sustainable societies.”
As we approach November 2022, UNFPA will work
with our partners and communities to harness the power of 8 billion as part of
our mission to achieve the goals set out in the ICPD Programme of Action back in 1994.
By protecting the rights and choices of all
people to live healthy, empowered lives, humanity holds the key to unleashing
the unlimited potential of people around the world to address the challenges
threatening their societies and the global problems imperiling us all.
We are not on this journey alone - there are
many examples of solidarity and individual heroism, and we must all work
together to address poverty, discrimination, violence and exclusion and other
barriers that are denying millions of people around the world their rights and
choices.
This moment calls for both vision and action.
Governments can pursue people-centered population policies with sexual and reproductive
health and rights at their core.
The private sector can develop creative
solutions, harnessing the power of innovation and technology for the global
good. Artists and creative people around the world can apply their ingenuity
and talent to inspire us and help us imagine the promise that a world of 8
billion people offers.
Collectively, we represent infinite
possibilities for action, growth and change. Creating a more just and
sustainable world requires urging the world forward towards equal rights and
opportunities for one - and for all.
Key Findings of the World Population Prospects 2022:
1.
The world’s population is projected to reach a peak of around 10.4
billion people during the 2080s and to remain at that level until 2100.
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It took about 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion, approximately the
same time as from 6 to 7 billion. The next billion is expected to take approx
14.5 years (2037).
2.
Half of the 8th billion added to the world population was a result of
Asia’s demographic expansion. Africa made the second largest contribution
(almost 400 million).
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10 countries contributed to more than half of population growth
leading from the 7th to the 8th billion. India was by far the largest
contributor, followed by China and Nigeria.
○
Africa and Asia will drive population growth until the 9th billion is
achieved in 2037.
3.
Today, two-thirds of the global population lives in a country or area
where lifetime fertility is below 2.1 births per woman (also known as
replacement fertility).
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Global life expectancy at birth reached 72.8 years in 2019, an
improvement of almost 9 years since 1990. But in 2021, life expectancy for the
least developed countries lagged 7 years behind the global average.
○
In many developing countries, the share of population at working ages
(between 25 and 64 years) has been increasing.
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